1、解決依賴關(guān)系
編譯安裝nginx需要事先需要安裝開發(fā)包組"Development Tools"和 "Development Libraries"。同時(shí)，還需要專門安裝pcre-devel包：
# yum -y install pcre-devel
2、安裝
首先添加用戶nginx，實(shí)現(xiàn)以之運(yùn)行nginx服務(wù)進(jìn)程：
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
接著開始編譯和安裝：
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
#tar zxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.10.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
# make && make install
說明：如果想使用nginx的perl模塊，可以通過為configure腳本添加--with-http_perl_module選項(xiàng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)，但目前此模塊仍處于實(shí)驗(yàn)性使用階段，可能會(huì)在運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)意外，因此，其實(shí)現(xiàn)方式這里不再介紹。如果想使用基于nginx的cgi功能，也可以基于FCGI來實(shí)現(xiàn)，具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法請(qǐng)參照網(wǎng)上的文檔。
3、為nginx提供SysV init腳本:
新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx，內(nèi)容如下：
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
而后為此腳本賦予執(zhí)行權(quán)限：
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
添加至服務(wù)管理列表，并讓其開機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)：
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
而后就可以啟動(dòng)服務(wù)并測(cè)試了：
# service nginx start
